Center for Internet Security

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Fortinet products, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. FortiClient for Windows is a unified endpoint security solution that provides a range of security features, including a VPN client for secure remote access to corporate networks, antivirus protection, web filtering, and vulnerability assessment.FortiExtender is a device from Fortinet that provides secure 5G/LTE and Ethernet connectivity to extend a network’s edge.FortiMail is a secure email gateway from Fortinet that protects against email-borne threats like spam, phishing, and malware, and prevents data loss. FortiPAM provides privileged account management, session monitoring and management, and role-based access control to secure access to sensitive assets and mitigate data breaches.FortiSandbox is an advanced threat detection solution from Fortinet that uses sandboxing to analyze suspicious files and network traffic for advanced threats like zero-day malware and ransomware.FortiADC is an application delivery controller (ADC) that improves the availability, performance, and security of web applications. FortiWeb is a web application firewall (WAF) that protects web applications and APIs from cyberattacks like SQL injection and cross-site scripting, while also helping to meet compliance requirements.FortiVoice is a unified communications solution that combines voice, chat, conferencing, and fax into a single, secure platform for businesses and schools.FortiOS is the Fortinet’s proprietary Operation System which is utilized across multiple product lines.FortiProxy is a secure web gateway product from Fortinet that protects users from internet-borne attacks, enforces compliance, and improves network performance. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the affected service account. Depending on the privileges associated with the service account an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Service accounts that are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

A vulnerability has been discovered FortiWeb, which could allow for remote code execution. FortiWeb is a web application firewall (WAF) developed by Fortinet. It’s designed to protect web applications and APIs from a wide range of attacks, including those targeting known vulnerabilities and zero-day exploits. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute administrative commands on the system via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Mozilla products, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Mozilla Firefox is a web browser used to access the Internet.Mozilla Firefox ESR is a version of the web browser intended to be deployed in large organizations. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution. Depending on the privileges associated with the user an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Microsoft products, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could result in an attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged-on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Adobe products, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Adobe InDesign is a professional page layout and desktop publishing software used for designing and publishing content for both print and digital media.Adobe InCopy is a professional word processor designed for writers and editors to collaborate with designers on documents simultaneously.Adobe Photoshop is a powerful raster graphics editor developed by Adobe for image creation, editing, and manipulation.Adobe Illustrator is a professional vector graphics editor used for creating logos, icons, typography, and other scalable graphics that retain clarity at any size.Adobe Illustrator mobile is a vector graphics app for the iPad that allows users to create and edit illustrations, logos, and graphics on the go.Adobe Pass is a cloud-based service that helps broadcasters, cable networks, and pay-TV providers manage subscriber access to online content, enabling viewers to log in once and watch across multiple devices and websites.Adobe Substance 3D is a suite of tools for creating 3D content, including modeling, texturing, and rendering.Adobe Format Plugins are software add-ons for Adobe products that extend functionality, allowing them to interact with and convert between various file formats.Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Android OS, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution. Android is an operating system developed by Google for mobile devices, including, but not limited to, smartphones, tablets, and watches. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for remote code execution. Depending on the privileges associated with the exploited component, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full rights. 

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Apple products, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Cisco products, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution. Cisco is a leading technology company best known for its networking hardware and software, such as routers and switches, that form the backbone of the internet and enterprise networks. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for remote code execution as root, which may lead to the complete compromise of the affected device.

A vulnerability has been discovered in CWP (aka Control Web Panel or CentOS Web Panel), which could allow for remote code execution. CWP, or Control Web Panel, is a free server administration tool for enterprise-based Linux distributions like CentOS, which simplifies managing web hosting services. The admin interface (accessible on port 2087 or 2031) and the user interface (accessible on port 2083) serve distinct roles in server management. There are both PHP based applications but the admin interface, secured by HTTPS on port 2087, is designed for system administrators and provides full control over the server, allowing tasks such as configuring web servers (Apache/NGINX), managing DNS, setting up email services, creating user accounts, monitoring resources, and implementing security measures like Config Server Firewall (CSF). It requires root or admin credentials for access. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an actor to bypass the authentication process and trigger a command injection in the application.

A vulnerability has been discovered in Microsoft Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) which could allow for remote code execution. WSUS is a tool that helps organizations manage and distribute Microsoft updates across multiple computers. Instead of every PC downloading updates from Microsoft’s servers, WSUS downloads the updates and stores them, then distributes them to all computers on the network that connect to it. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain full control of the WSUS server and distribute malicious updates to client devices.